avr: update gen-device-avr tool to support newer AVRs

This refactors gen-device-avr to output two different formats: one for
all the existing AVR chips (that don't really have the concept of a
peripheral, just a bunch of registers), and one for all the new chips
like the ATtiny1616 (tinyAVR 1-series and 2-series) that have
peripherals like the Cortex-M chips with type structs and instances.

I checked the generated code for all the AVR chips we have support for
(atmega1280, atmega1284p, atmega2560, atmega328p, atmega32u4, attiny85)
and while the generated Go code did change, it looks safe to me.
Этот коммит содержится в:
Ayke van Laethem 2023-05-17 23:08:55 +02:00 коммит произвёл Ron Evans
родитель b43bd9e62a
коммит 4d11d552db

Просмотреть файл

@ -30,27 +30,31 @@ type AVRToolsDeviceFile struct {
Size string `xml:"size,attr"`
} `xml:"memory-segment"`
} `xml:"address-spaces>address-space"`
PeripheralInstances []struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Caption string `xml:"caption,attr"`
RegisterGroup struct {
NameInModule string `xml:"name-in-module,attr"`
Offset string `xml:"offset,attr"`
} `xml:"register-group"`
} `xml:"peripherals>module>instance"`
Interrupts []*XMLInterrupt `xml:"interrupts>interrupt"`
} `xml:"devices>device"`
Modules []struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Caption string `xml:"caption,attr"`
RegisterGroup struct {
PeripheralRegisterGroups []struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Caption string `xml:"caption,attr"`
Registers []struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Caption string `xml:"caption,attr"`
Registers []struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Caption string `xml:"caption,attr"`
Offset string `xml:"offset,attr"`
Size int `xml:"size,attr"`
Bitfields []struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Caption string `xml:"caption,attr"`
Mask string `xml:"mask,attr"`
} `xml:"bitfield"`
} `xml:"register"`
} `xml:"register-group"`
} `xml:"modules>module"`
Offset string `xml:"offset,attr"`
Size uint64 `xml:"size,attr"`
Bitfields []struct {
Name string `xml:"name,attr"`
Caption string `xml:"caption,attr"`
Mask string `xml:"mask,attr"`
} `xml:"bitfield"`
} `xml:"register"`
} `xml:"modules>module>register-group"`
}
type XMLInterrupt struct {
@ -61,9 +65,11 @@ type XMLInterrupt struct {
}
type Device struct {
metadata map[string]interface{}
interrupts []Interrupt
peripherals []*Peripheral
metadata map[string]interface{}
interrupts []Interrupt
types []*PeripheralType
instances []*PeripheralInstance
oldStyle bool
}
// AddressSpace is the Go version of an XML element like the following:
@ -94,22 +100,30 @@ type Interrupt struct {
Caption string
}
type Peripheral struct {
// Peripheral instance, for example PORTB
type PeripheralInstance struct {
Name string
Caption string
Address uint64
Type *PeripheralType
}
// Peripheral type, for example PORT (if it's shared between different
// instances, which is the case for new-style ATDF files).
type PeripheralType struct {
Name string
Caption string
Registers []*Register
Instances []*PeripheralInstance
}
// Single register or struct field in a peripheral type.
type Register struct {
Caption string
Variants []RegisterVariant
Bitfields []Bitfield
peripheral *Peripheral
}
type RegisterVariant struct {
Name string
Address int64
Caption string
Name string
Type string
Offset uint64 // offset, only for old-style ATDF files
Bitfields []Bitfield
}
type Bitfield struct {
@ -159,86 +173,155 @@ func readATDF(path string) (*Device, error) {
}
}
allRegisters := map[string]*Register{}
var peripherals []*Peripheral
for _, el := range xml.Modules {
peripheral := &Peripheral{
Name: el.Name,
Caption: el.Caption,
// There appear to be two kinds of devices and ATDF files: those before
// ~2017 and those introduced as part of the tinyAVR (1 and 2 series).
// The newer devices are structured slightly differently, with peripherals
// laid out more like Cortex-M chips and one or more instances per chip.
// Older designs basically just have a bunch of registers with little
// structure in them.
// The code generated for these chips is quite different:
// * For old-style chips we'll generate a bunch of registers without
// peripherals (e.g. PORTB, DDRB, etc).
// * For new-style chips we'll generate proper peripheral structs like we
// do for Cortex-M chips.
oldStyle := true
for _, instanceEl := range device.PeripheralInstances {
if instanceEl.RegisterGroup.NameInModule == "" {
continue
}
peripherals = append(peripherals, peripheral)
offset, err := strconv.ParseUint(instanceEl.RegisterGroup.Offset, 0, 16)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse offset %#v of peripheral %s: %v", instanceEl.RegisterGroup.Offset, instanceEl.Name, err)
}
if offset != 0 {
oldStyle = false
}
}
regElGroup := el.RegisterGroup
for _, regEl := range regElGroup.Registers {
regOffset, err := strconv.ParseInt(regEl.Offset, 0, 64)
// Read all peripheral types.
var types []*PeripheralType
typeMap := make(map[string]*PeripheralType)
allRegisters := map[string]*Register{}
for _, registerGroupEl := range xml.PeripheralRegisterGroups {
var regs []*Register
regEls := registerGroupEl.Registers
if !oldStyle {
// We only need to sort registers when we're generating peripheral
// structs.
sort.SliceStable(regEls, func(i, j int) bool {
return regEls[i].Offset < regEls[j].Offset
})
}
addReg := func(reg *Register) {
if oldStyle {
// Check for duplicate registers (they happen).
if reg2 := allRegisters[reg.Name]; reg2 != nil {
return
}
allRegisters[reg.Name] = reg
}
regs = append(regs, reg)
}
offset := uint64(0)
for _, regEl := range regEls {
regOffset, err := strconv.ParseUint(regEl.Offset, 0, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse offset %#v of register %s: %v", regEl.Offset, regEl.Name, err)
}
reg := &Register{
Caption: regEl.Caption,
peripheral: peripheral,
}
switch regEl.Size {
case 1:
reg.Variants = []RegisterVariant{
{
Name: regEl.Name,
Address: regOffset,
},
if !oldStyle {
// Add some padding to the gap in the struct, if needed.
if offset < regOffset {
regs = append(regs, &Register{
Name: "_",
Type: fmt.Sprintf("[%d]volatile.Register8", regOffset-offset),
})
offset = regOffset
}
case 2:
reg.Variants = []RegisterVariant{
{
Name: regEl.Name + "L",
Address: regOffset,
},
{
Name: regEl.Name + "H",
Address: regOffset + 1,
},
// Check for overlapping registers.
if offset > regOffset {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("register %s in peripheral %s overlaps with another register", regEl.Name, registerGroupEl.Name)
}
default:
// TODO
continue
}
var bitfields []Bitfield
for _, bitfieldEl := range regEl.Bitfields {
mask := bitfieldEl.Mask
if len(mask) == 2 {
maskString := bitfieldEl.Mask
if len(maskString) == 2 {
// Two devices (ATtiny102 and ATtiny104) appear to have an
// error in the bitfields, leaving out the '0x' prefix.
mask = "0x" + mask
maskString = "0x" + maskString
}
maskInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(mask, 0, 32)
mask, err := strconv.ParseUint(maskString, 0, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse mask %#v of bitfield %s: %v", mask, bitfieldEl.Name, err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse mask %#v of bitfield %s: %v", maskString, bitfieldEl.Name, err)
}
reg.Bitfields = append(reg.Bitfields, Bitfield{
Name: regEl.Name + "_" + bitfieldEl.Name,
name := regEl.Name + "_" + bitfieldEl.Name
if !oldStyle {
name = registerGroupEl.Name + "_" + name
}
bitfields = append(bitfields, Bitfield{
Name: name,
Caption: bitfieldEl.Caption,
Mask: uint(maskInt),
Mask: uint(mask),
})
}
if firstReg, ok := allRegisters[regEl.Name]; ok {
// merge bit fields with previous register
merged := append(firstReg.Bitfields, reg.Bitfields...)
firstReg.Bitfields = make([]Bitfield, 0, len(merged))
m := make(map[string]interface{})
for _, field := range merged {
if _, ok := m[field.Name]; !ok {
m[field.Name] = nil
firstReg.Bitfields = append(firstReg.Bitfields, field)
}
}
continue
} else {
allRegisters[regEl.Name] = reg
switch regEl.Size {
case 1:
addReg(&Register{
Name: regEl.Name,
Type: "volatile.Register8",
Caption: regEl.Caption,
Offset: regOffset,
Bitfields: bitfields,
})
case 2:
addReg(&Register{
Name: regEl.Name + "L",
Type: "volatile.Register8",
Caption: regEl.Caption + " (lower bits)",
Offset: regOffset + 0,
})
addReg(&Register{
Name: regEl.Name + "H",
Type: "volatile.Register8",
Caption: regEl.Caption + " (upper bits)",
Offset: regOffset + 1,
})
default:
panic("todo: unknown size")
}
peripheral.Registers = append(peripheral.Registers, reg)
offset += regEl.Size
}
periphType := &PeripheralType{
Name: registerGroupEl.Name,
Caption: registerGroupEl.Caption,
Registers: regs,
}
types = append(types, periphType)
typeMap[periphType.Name] = periphType
}
// Read all peripheral instances.
var instances []*PeripheralInstance
for _, instanceEl := range device.PeripheralInstances {
if instanceEl.RegisterGroup.NameInModule == "" {
continue
}
offset, err := strconv.ParseUint(instanceEl.RegisterGroup.Offset, 0, 16)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse offset %#v of peripheral %s: %v", instanceEl.RegisterGroup.Offset, instanceEl.Name, err)
}
periphType := typeMap[instanceEl.RegisterGroup.NameInModule]
instance := &PeripheralInstance{
Name: instanceEl.Name,
Caption: instanceEl.Caption,
Address: offset,
Type: periphType,
}
instances = append(instances, instance)
periphType.Instances = append(periphType.Instances, instance)
}
ramStart := int64(0)
@ -298,8 +381,10 @@ func readATDF(path string) (*Device, error) {
"ramSize": ramSize,
"numInterrupts": len(device.Interrupts),
},
interrupts: interrupts,
peripherals: peripherals,
interrupts: interrupts,
types: types,
instances: instances,
oldStyle: oldStyle,
}, nil
}
@ -358,25 +443,52 @@ func interrupt{{.Name}}() {
}
{{- end}}
{{if .oldStyle -}}
// Peripherals.
var ({{range .peripherals}}
var (
{{- range .instances}}
// {{.Caption}}
{{range .Registers}}{{range .Variants}} {{.Name}} = (*volatile.Register8)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(0x{{printf "%x" .Address}})))
{{end}}{{end}}{{end}})
{{range .Type.Registers -}}
{{if ne .Name "_" -}}
{{.Name}} = (*{{.Type}})(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(0x{{printf "%x" .Offset}})))
{{end -}}
{{end -}}
{{end}})
{{else}}
// Peripherals instances.
var (
{{- range .instances -}}
{{.Name}} = (*{{.Type.Name}}_Type)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(0x{{printf "%x" .Address}})))
{{- if .Caption}}// {{.Caption}}{{end}}
{{end -}}
)
// Peripheral type definitions.
{{range .types}}
type {{.Name}}_Type struct {
{{range .Registers -}}
{{.Name}} {{.Type}} {{if .Caption}} // {{.Caption}} {{end}}
{{end -}}
}
{{end}}
{{end}}
`))
err = t.Execute(w, map[string]interface{}{
"metadata": device.metadata,
"pkgName": filepath.Base(strings.TrimRight(outdir, "/")),
"interrupts": device.interrupts,
"interruptMax": maxInterruptNum,
"peripherals": device.peripherals,
"instances": device.instances,
"types": device.types,
"oldStyle": device.oldStyle,
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Write bitfields.
for _, peripheral := range device.peripherals {
for _, peripheral := range device.types {
// Only write bitfields when there are any.
numFields := 0
for _, r := range peripheral.Registers {
@ -391,13 +503,11 @@ var ({{range .peripherals}}
if len(register.Bitfields) == 0 {
continue
}
for _, variant := range register.Variants {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\t// %s", variant.Name)
if register.Caption != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, ": %s", register.Caption)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n\t// %s", register.Name)
if register.Caption != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, ": %s", register.Caption)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n")
allBits := map[string]interface{}{}
for _, bitfield := range register.Bitfields {
if bits.OnesCount(bitfield.Mask) == 1 {