cgo: improve diagnostics
This commit improves diagnostics in a few ways: * All panics apart from panics with no (easy) recovery are converted to regular errors with source location. * Some errors were improved slightly to give more information. For example, show the libclang type kind as a string instead of a number. * Improve source location by respecting line directives in the C preprocessor. * Refactor to unify error handling between libclang diagnostics and failures to parse the libclang AST.
Этот коммит содержится в:
родитель
86ab03c999
коммит
c138a50457
2 изменённых файлов: 83 добавлений и 53 удалений
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@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ var builtinAliases = map[string]struct{}{
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// somehow from C. This is done by adding some typedefs to get the size of each
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// type.
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const cgoTypes = `
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# 1 "<cgo>"
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typedef char _Cgo_char;
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typedef signed char _Cgo_schar;
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typedef unsigned char _Cgo_uchar;
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@ -220,6 +221,8 @@ func Process(files []*ast.File, dir string, fset *token.FileSet, cflags []string
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}
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path, err := strconv.Unquote(spec.Path.Value)
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if err != nil {
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// This should not happen. An import path that is not properly
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// quoted should not exist in a correct AST.
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panic("could not parse import path: " + err.Error())
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}
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if path != "C" {
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133
cgo/libclang.go
133
cgo/libclang.go
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@ -109,7 +109,8 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, posFilename
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C.CXTranslationUnit_DetailedPreprocessingRecord,
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&unit)
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if errCode != 0 {
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panic("loader: failed to parse source with libclang")
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// This is probably a bug in the usage of libclang.
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panic("cgo: failed to parse source with libclang")
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}
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defer C.clang_disposeTranslationUnit(unit)
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@ -118,27 +119,8 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) parseFragment(fragment string, cflags []string, posFilename
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spelling := getString(C.clang_getDiagnosticSpelling(diagnostic))
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severity := diagnosticSeverity[C.clang_getDiagnosticSeverity(diagnostic)]
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location := C.clang_getDiagnosticLocation(diagnostic)
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var libclangFilename C.CXString
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var line C.unsigned
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var column C.unsigned
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C.clang_getPresumedLocation(location, &libclangFilename, &line, &column)
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filename := getString(libclangFilename)
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if filepath.IsAbs(filename) {
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// Relative paths for readability, like other Go parser errors.
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relpath, err := filepath.Rel(p.dir, filename)
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if err == nil {
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filename = relpath
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}
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}
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p.errors = append(p.errors, &scanner.Error{
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Pos: token.Position{
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Filename: filename,
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Offset: 0, // not provided by clang_getPresumedLocation
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Line: int(line),
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Column: int(column),
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},
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Msg: severity + ": " + spelling,
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})
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pos := p.getClangLocationPosition(location, unit)
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p.addError(pos, severity+": "+spelling)
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}
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for i := 0; i < numDiagnostics; i++ {
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diagnostic := C.clang_getDiagnostic(unit, C.uint(i))
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@ -237,14 +219,17 @@ func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClient
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var startOffset, endOffset C.unsigned
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C.clang_getExpansionLocation(start, &file, nil, nil, &startOffset)
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if file == nil {
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panic("could not find file where macro is defined")
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p.addError(pos, "internal error: could not find file where macro is defined")
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break
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}
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C.clang_getExpansionLocation(end, &endFile, nil, nil, &endOffset)
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if file != endFile {
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panic("expected start and end location of a #define to be in the same file")
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p.addError(pos, "internal error: expected start and end location of a macro to be in the same file")
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break
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}
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if startOffset > endOffset {
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panic("startOffset > endOffset")
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p.addError(pos, "internal error: start offset of macro is after end offset")
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break
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}
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// read file contents and extract the relevant byte range
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@ -252,11 +237,13 @@ func tinygo_clang_globals_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClient
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var size C.size_t
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sourcePtr := C.clang_getFileContents(tu, file, &size)
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if endOffset >= C.uint(size) {
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panic("endOffset lies after end of file")
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p.addError(pos, "internal error: end offset of macro lies after end of file")
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break
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}
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source := string(((*[1 << 28]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sourcePtr)))[startOffset:endOffset:endOffset])
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if !strings.HasPrefix(source, name) {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("expected #define value to start with %#v, got %#v", name, source))
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p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("internal error: expected macro value to start with %#v, got %#v", name, source))
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break
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}
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value := strings.TrimSpace(source[len(name):])
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for len(value) != 0 && value[0] == '(' && value[len(value)-1] == ')' {
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@ -316,11 +303,16 @@ func getString(clangString C.CXString) (s string) {
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return
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}
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// getCursorPosition returns a usable token.Pos from a libclang cursor. If the
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// file for this cursor has not been seen before, it is read from libclang
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// (which already has the file in memory) and added to the token.FileSet.
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// getCursorPosition returns a usable token.Pos from a libclang cursor.
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func (p *cgoPackage) getCursorPosition(cursor C.GoCXCursor) token.Pos {
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location := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor)
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return p.getClangLocationPosition(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorLocation(cursor), C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(cursor))
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}
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// getClangLocationPosition returns a usable token.Pos based on a libclang
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// location and translation unit. If the file for this cursor has not been seen
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// before, it is read from libclang (which already has the file in memory) and
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// added to the token.FileSet.
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func (p *cgoPackage) getClangLocationPosition(location C.CXSourceLocation, tu C.CXTranslationUnit) token.Pos {
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var file C.CXFile
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var line C.unsigned
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var column C.unsigned
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@ -334,7 +326,6 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getCursorPosition(cursor C.GoCXCursor) token.Pos {
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if _, ok := p.tokenFiles[filename]; !ok {
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// File has not been seen before in this package, add line information
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// now by reading the file from libclang.
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tu := C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(cursor)
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var size C.size_t
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sourcePtr := C.clang_getFileContents(tu, file, &size)
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source := ((*[1 << 28]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sourcePtr)))[:size:size]
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@ -348,7 +339,39 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) getCursorPosition(cursor C.GoCXCursor) token.Pos {
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f.SetLines(lines)
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p.tokenFiles[filename] = f
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}
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return p.tokenFiles[filename].Pos(int(offset))
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positionFile := p.tokenFiles[filename]
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// Check for alternative line/column information (set with a line directive).
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var filename2String C.CXString
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var line2 C.unsigned
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var column2 C.unsigned
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C.clang_getPresumedLocation(location, &filename2String, &line2, &column2)
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filename2 := getString(filename2String)
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if filename2 != filename || line2 != line || column2 != column {
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// The location was changed with a preprocessor directive.
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// TODO: this only works for locations that are added in order. Adding
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// line/column info to a file that already has line/column info after
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// the given offset is ignored.
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positionFile.AddLineColumnInfo(int(offset), filename2, int(line2), int(column2))
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}
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return positionFile.Pos(int(offset))
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}
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// addError is a utility function to add an error to the list of errors.
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func (p *cgoPackage) addError(pos token.Pos, msg string) {
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position := p.fset.PositionFor(pos, true)
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if filepath.IsAbs(position.Filename) {
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// Relative paths for readability, like other Go parser errors.
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relpath, err := filepath.Rel(p.dir, position.Filename)
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if err == nil {
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position.Filename = relpath
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}
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}
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p.errors = append(p.errors, scanner.Error{
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Pos: position,
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Msg: msg,
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})
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}
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// makeASTType return the ast.Expr for the given libclang type. In other words,
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@ -459,7 +482,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
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// This happens for some very special purpose architectures
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// (DSPs etc.) that are not currently targeted.
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// https://www.embecosm.com/2017/04/18/non-8-bit-char-support-in-clang-and-llvm/
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panic("unknown char width")
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p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown char width: %d", typeSize))
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}
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switch underlyingType.kind {
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case C.CXType_Char_S:
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@ -508,7 +531,9 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
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case C.CXType_Enum:
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return p.makeASTType(underlying, pos)
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default:
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panic("unknown elaborated type")
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typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(underlying.kind))
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p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown elaborated type (libclang type kind %s)", typeKindSpelling))
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typeName = "<unknown>"
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}
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case C.CXType_Record:
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cursor := C.tinygo_clang_getTypeDeclaration(typ)
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@ -540,7 +565,8 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
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case C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
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cgoName = "union_" + name
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default:
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panic("unknown record declaration")
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// makeASTRecordType will create an appropriate error.
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cgoName = "record_" + name
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}
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if _, ok := p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName]; !ok {
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p.elaboratedTypes[cgoName] = nil // predeclare (to avoid endless recursion)
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@ -585,14 +611,10 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTType(typ C.CXType, pos token.Pos) ast.Expr {
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}
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if typeName == "" {
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// Report this as an error.
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spelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeSpelling(typ))
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p.errors = append(p.errors, scanner.Error{
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Pos: p.fset.PositionFor(pos, true),
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Msg: fmt.Sprintf("unknown C type: %v (libclang type kind %d)", spelling, typ.kind),
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})
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// Fallback, probably incorrect but at least the error points to an odd
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// type name.
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typeName = "C." + spelling
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typeSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeSpelling(typ))
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typeKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getTypeKindSpelling(typ.kind))
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p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("unknown C type: %v (libclang type kind %s)", typeSpelling, typeKindSpelling))
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typeName = "C.<unknown>"
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}
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return &ast.Ident{
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NamePos: pos,
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@ -629,10 +651,7 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) (*ast
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case C.CXCursor_UnionDecl:
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if bitfieldList != nil {
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// This is valid C... but please don't do this.
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p.errors = append(p.errors, scanner.Error{
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Pos: p.fset.PositionFor(pos, true),
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Msg: fmt.Sprintf("bitfield in a union is not supported"),
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})
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p.addError(pos, "bitfield in a union is not supported")
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}
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if len(fieldList.List) > 1 {
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// Insert a special field at the front (of zero width) as a
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@ -666,7 +685,12 @@ func (p *cgoPackage) makeASTRecordType(cursor C.GoCXCursor, pos token.Pos) (*ast
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Fields: fieldList,
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}, bitfieldList
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default:
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panic("unknown record declaration")
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cursorKind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(cursor)
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cursorKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getCursorKindSpelling(cursorKind))
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p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected StructDecl or UnionDecl, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
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return &ast.StructType{
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Struct: pos,
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}, nil
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}
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}
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@ -684,8 +708,11 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
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inBitfield := passed.inBitfield
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bitfieldNum := passed.bitfieldNum
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bitfieldList := passed.bitfieldList
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if C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c) != C.CXCursor_FieldDecl {
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panic("expected field inside cursor")
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pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
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if cursorKind := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorKind(c); cursorKind != C.CXCursor_FieldDecl {
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cursorKindSpelling := getString(C.clang_getCursorKindSpelling(cursorKind))
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p.addError(pos, fmt.Sprintf("expected FieldDecl in struct or union, not %s", cursorKindSpelling))
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return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
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}
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name := getString(C.tinygo_clang_getCursorSpelling(c))
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if name == "" {
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@ -694,7 +721,6 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
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return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
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}
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typ := C.tinygo_clang_getCursorType(c)
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pos := p.getCursorPosition(c)
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field := &ast.Field{
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Type: p.makeASTType(typ, p.getCursorPosition(c)),
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}
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@ -703,7 +729,8 @@ func tinygo_clang_struct_visitor(c, parent C.GoCXCursor, client_data C.CXClientD
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bitfieldOffset := offsetof % alignOf
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if bitfieldOffset != 0 {
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if C.tinygo_clang_Cursor_isBitField(c) != 1 {
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panic("expected a bitfield")
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p.addError(pos, "expected a bitfield")
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return C.CXChildVisit_Continue
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}
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if !*inBitfield {
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*bitfieldNum++
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