compiler: disallow exporting functions that have their address taken

This simplifies the ABI a lot and makes future changes easier.
In the future, determining which functions need a context parameter
should be moved from IR generation into an optimization pass, avoiding
the need for recursively scanning the Go SSA.

compiler/compiler.go

@@ -2280,6 +2280,9 @@ func (c *Compiler) parseExpr(frame *Frame, expr ssa.Value) (llvm.Value, error) {
 		return c.builder.CreateGEP(val, indices, ""), nil
 	case *ssa.Function:
 		fn := c.ir.GetFunction(expr)
+		if fn.IsExported() {
+			return llvm.Value{}, c.makeError(expr.Pos(), "cannot use an exported function as value")
+		}
 		ptr := fn.LLVMFn
 		if c.ir.FunctionNeedsContext(fn) {
 			// Create closure for function pointer.

docs/internals.rst

@@ -155,23 +155,6 @@ somewhat compatible with the C calling convention but with a few quirks:
     This is the calling convention as implemented by LLVM, with the extension
     that ``i64`` return values are returned in the same way as aggregate types.
 
-  * Some functions have an extra context parameter appended at the end of the
-    argument list. This only happens when both of these conditions hold:
-
-      * The address of the function is taken, for example when passing the
-        function as function pointer to another function or storing it in a
-        global variable.
-
-      * This function or another function somewhere in the compiled code has the
-        exact same signature and is used in a closure or bound method. Signature
-        matching is very strict: it is based on Go types including named types
-        and return types, although parameter names or the function name itself
-        are not included in the match.
-
-    Whether a function needs this is determined by `FunctionNeedsContext
-    <https://godoc.org/github.com/aykevl/tinygo/ir#Program.FunctionNeedsContext>`_,
-    which bases itself on analysis done by AnalyseFunctionPointers.
-
   * Blocking functions have a coroutine pointer prepended to the argument list,
     see `src/runtime/scheduler.go
     <https://github.com/aykevl/tinygo/blob/master/src/runtime/scheduler.go>`_