On Debian, all LLVM commands have a version suffix (clang-8, ld.lld-8,
wasm-ld-8, etc.). However. Most other distributions only provide a
version prefix for Clang and not for all the other commands.
This commit fixes the issue by trying the command with the version
suffix first and falling back to one without if needed.
This commit avoids setting the working directory to the TinyGo root when
invocating Clang. This helps to weed out issues before we add support
for bundling Clang in a release.
The ar file format is pretty simple and can be implemented by using a Go
library. Use that instead of calling out to llvm-ar.
There are a few limitations to the used package, but that doesn't seem
to matter for our use case (linking compiler-rt for use with ld.lld):
* no index is created
* long filenames are truncated
* no support for archives bigger than 4GB
A few changes to make sure compiler-rt is correctly compiled (and
doesn't include host headers, for example).
This improves support for AVR, but it still doesn't work. Compiler-rt
itself doesn't really work for AVR either.
