This is a big commit that does a few things:
* It moves CGo processing into a separate package. It never really
belonged in the loader package, and certainly not now that the
loader package may be refactored into a driver package.
* It adds support for multiple CGo files (files that import package
"C") in a single package. Previously, this led to multiple
definition errors in the Go typecheck phase because certain C
symbols were defined multiple times in all the files. Now it
generates a new fake AST that defines these, to avoid multiple
definition errors.
* It improves debug info in a few edge cases that are probably not
relevant outside of bugs in cgo itself.
Sometimes when a GC happens while processing a C fragment with libclang,
a pointer-typed integer with value 0x1 ends up on the Go stack and the
GC will trip over it. This commit changes the offending struct type to
be uintptr_t instead of void*.
See https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/66332 for a similar
change.
