A bitcast was inserted when the receiver of the call wasn't a *i8. This
is a pretty common case, and did not play well with goroutines.
Avoid this bitcast by changing each call to a direct call, after
unpacking the receiver type from the *i8 parameter. This might also fix
some undefined behavior in the resulting program, as it is technically
not allowed to call a function with a different signature (even if the
signature is compatible).
In LLVM 8, the AVR backend has moved all function pointers to address
space 1 by default. Much of the code still assumes function pointers
live in address space 0, leading to assertion failures.
This commit fixes this problem by autodetecting function pointers and
avoiding them in interface pseudo-calls.
This makes sure the most commonly used types have the lowest type codes.
This was intended to be the case, but apparently I forgot to sort them
the right way.
This commit changes many things:
* Most interface-related operations are moved into an optimization
pass for more modularity. IR construction creates pseudo-calls which
are lowered in this pass.
* Type codes are assigned in this interface lowering pass, after DCE.
* Type codes are sorted by usage: types more often used in type
asserts are assigned lower numbers to ease jump table construction
during machine code generation.
* Interface assertions are optimized: they are replaced by constant
false, comparison against a constant, or a typeswitch with only
concrete types in the general case.
* Interface calls are replaced with unreachable, direct calls, or a
concrete type switch with direct calls depending on the number of
implementing types. This hopefully makes some interface patterns
zero-cost.
These changes lead to a ~0.5K reduction in code size on Cortex-M for
testdata/interface.go. It appears that a major cause for this is the
replacement of function pointers with direct calls, which are far more
susceptible to optimization. Also, not having a fixed global array of
function pointers greatly helps dead code elimination.
This change also makes future optimizations easier, like optimizations
on interface value comparisons.
