tinygo/compiler/syscall.go
Ayke van Laethem 1da1abe314 all: remove LLVM 14 support
This is a big change: apart from removing LLVM 14 it also removes typed
pointer support (which was only fully supported in LLVM up to version
14). This removes about 200 lines of code, but more importantly removes
a ton of special cases for LLVM 14.
2023-10-01 18:32:15 +02:00

236 строки
8,8 КиБ
Go

package compiler
// This file implements the syscall.Syscall and syscall.Syscall6 instructions as
// compiler builtins.
import (
"strconv"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
)
// createRawSyscall creates a system call with the provided system call number
// and returns the result as a single integer (the system call result). The
// result is not further interpreted.
func (b *builder) createRawSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
num := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
switch {
case b.GOARCH == "amd64" && b.GOOS == "linux":
// Sources:
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/2538212
// https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Interfacing_with_Linux#syscall
args := []llvm.Value{num}
argTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}
// Constraints will look something like:
// "={rax},0,{rdi},{rsi},{rdx},{r10},{r8},{r9},~{rcx},~{r11}"
constraints := "={rax},0"
for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
constraints += "," + [...]string{
"{rdi}",
"{rsi}",
"{rdx}",
"{r10}",
"{r8}",
"{r9}",
"{r11}",
"{r12}",
"{r13}",
}[i]
llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
args = append(args, llvmValue)
argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
}
constraints += ",~{rcx},~{r11}"
fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "syscall", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
case b.GOARCH == "386" && b.GOOS == "linux":
// Sources:
// syscall(2) man page
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/2538212
// https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Interfacing_with_Linux#int_0x80
args := []llvm.Value{num}
argTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}
// Constraints will look something like:
// "={eax},0,{ebx},{ecx},{edx},{esi},{edi},{ebp}"
constraints := "={eax},0"
for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
constraints += "," + [...]string{
"{ebx}",
"{ecx}",
"{edx}",
"{esi}",
"{edi}",
"{ebp}",
}[i]
llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
args = append(args, llvmValue)
argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
}
fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "int 0x80", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel, false)
return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
case b.GOARCH == "arm" && b.GOOS == "linux":
// Implement the EABI system call convention for Linux.
// Source: syscall(2) man page.
args := []llvm.Value{}
argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
// Constraints will look something like:
// ={r0},0,{r1},{r2},{r7},~{r3}
constraints := "={r0}"
for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
constraints += "," + [...]string{
"0", // tie to output
"{r1}",
"{r2}",
"{r3}",
"{r4}",
"{r5}",
"{r6}",
}[i]
llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
args = append(args, llvmValue)
argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
}
args = append(args, num)
argTypes = append(argTypes, b.uintptrType)
constraints += ",{r7}" // syscall number
for i := len(call.Args) - 1; i < 4; i++ {
// r0-r3 get clobbered after the syscall returns
constraints += ",~{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
}
fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0, false)
return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
case b.GOARCH == "arm64" && b.GOOS == "linux":
// Source: syscall(2) man page.
args := []llvm.Value{}
argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
// Constraints will look something like:
// ={x0},0,{x1},{x2},{x8},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7},~{x16},~{x17}
constraints := "={x0}"
for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
constraints += "," + [...]string{
"0", // tie to output
"{x1}",
"{x2}",
"{x3}",
"{x4}",
"{x5}",
}[i]
llvmValue := b.getValue(arg, getPos(call))
args = append(args, llvmValue)
argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
}
args = append(args, num)
argTypes = append(argTypes, b.uintptrType)
constraints += ",{x8}" // syscall number
for i := len(call.Args) - 1; i < 8; i++ {
// x0-x7 may get clobbered during the syscall following the aarch64
// calling convention.
constraints += ",~{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
}
constraints += ",~{x16},~{x17}" // scratch registers
fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0, false)
return b.CreateCall(fnType, target, args, ""), nil
default:
return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+b.GOOS+"/"+b.GOARCH)
}
}
// createSyscall emits instructions for the syscall.Syscall* family of
// functions, depending on the target OS/arch.
func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
switch b.GOOS {
case "linux":
syscallResult, err := b.createRawSyscall(call)
if err != nil {
return syscallResult, err
}
// Return values: r0, r1 uintptr, err Errno
// Pseudocode:
// var err uintptr
// if syscallResult < 0 && syscallResult > -4096 {
// err = -syscallResult
// }
// return syscallResult, 0, err
zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)
inrange1 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntSLT, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), "")
inrange2 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntSGT, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0xfffffffffffff000, true), "") // -4096
hasError := b.CreateAnd(inrange1, inrange2, "")
errResult := b.CreateSelect(hasError, b.CreateSub(zero, syscallResult, ""), zero, "syscallError")
retval := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false))
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, zero, 1, "")
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
return retval, nil
case "windows":
// On Windows, syscall.Syscall* is basically just a function pointer
// call. This is complicated in gc because of stack switching and the
// different ABI, but easy in TinyGo: just call the function pointer.
// The signature looks like this:
// func Syscall(trap, nargs, a1, a2, a3 uintptr) (r1, r2 uintptr, err Errno)
// Prepare input values.
var paramTypes []llvm.Type
var params []llvm.Value
for _, val := range call.Args[2:] {
param := b.getValue(val, getPos(call))
params = append(params, param)
paramTypes = append(paramTypes, param.Type())
}
llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, paramTypes, false)
fn := b.getValue(call.Args[0], getPos(call))
fnPtr := b.CreateIntToPtr(fn, b.dataPtrType, "")
// Prepare some functions that will be called later.
setLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("SetLastError")
if setLastError.IsNil() {
llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.VoidType(), []llvm.Type{b.ctx.Int32Type()}, false)
setLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "SetLastError", llvmType)
}
getLastError := b.mod.NamedFunction("GetLastError")
if getLastError.IsNil() {
llvmType := llvm.FunctionType(b.ctx.Int32Type(), nil, false)
getLastError = llvm.AddFunction(b.mod, "GetLastError", llvmType)
}
// Now do the actual call. Pseudocode:
// SetLastError(0)
// r1 = trap(a1, a2, a3, ...)
// err = uintptr(GetLastError())
// return r1, 0, err
// Note that SetLastError/GetLastError could be replaced with direct
// access to the thread control block, which is probably smaller and
// faster. The Go runtime does this in assembly.
b.CreateCall(setLastError.GlobalValueType(), setLastError, []llvm.Value{llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.Int32Type())}, "")
syscallResult := b.CreateCall(llvmType, fnPtr, params, "")
errResult := b.CreateCall(getLastError.GlobalValueType(), getLastError, nil, "err")
if b.uintptrType != b.ctx.Int32Type() {
errResult = b.CreateZExt(errResult, b.uintptrType, "err.uintptr")
}
// Return r1, 0, err
retval := llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false))
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
return retval, nil
default:
return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+b.GOOS+"/"+b.GOARCH)
}
}
// createRawSyscallNoError emits instructions for the Linux-specific
// syscall.rawSyscallNoError function.
func (b *builder) createRawSyscallNoError(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
syscallResult, err := b.createRawSyscall(call)
if err != nil {
return syscallResult, err
}
retval := llvm.ConstNull(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false))
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), 1, "")
return retval, nil
}