tinygo/compiler/func-lowering.go
Ayke van Laethem bbc3046687 compiler: add support for 'go' on func values
This commit allows starting a new goroutine directly from a func value,
not just when the static callee is known.

This is necessary to support the whole time package, not just the
commonly used subset that was compiled with the SimpleDCE pass enabled.
2019-08-17 11:51:43 +02:00

285 строки
10 КиБ
Go

package compiler
// This file lowers func values into their final form. This is necessary for
// funcValueSwitch, which needs full program analysis.
import (
"sort"
"strconv"
"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
)
// funcSignatureInfo keeps information about a single signature and its uses.
type funcSignatureInfo struct {
sig llvm.Value // *uint8 to identify the signature
funcValueWithSignatures []llvm.Value // slice of runtime.funcValueWithSignature
}
// funcWithUses keeps information about a single function used as func value and
// the assigned function ID. More commonly used functions are assigned a lower
// ID.
type funcWithUses struct {
funcPtr llvm.Value
useCount int // how often this function is used in a func value
id int // assigned ID
}
// Slice to sort functions by their use counts, or else their name if they're
// used equally often.
type funcWithUsesList []*funcWithUses
func (l funcWithUsesList) Len() int { return len(l) }
func (l funcWithUsesList) Less(i, j int) bool {
if l[i].useCount != l[j].useCount {
// return the reverse: we want the highest use counts sorted first
return l[i].useCount > l[j].useCount
}
iName := l[i].funcPtr.Name()
jName := l[j].funcPtr.Name()
return iName < jName
}
func (l funcWithUsesList) Swap(i, j int) {
l[i], l[j] = l[j], l[i]
}
// LowerFuncValue lowers the runtime.funcValueWithSignature type and
// runtime.getFuncPtr function to their final form.
func (c *Compiler) LowerFuncValues() {
if c.funcImplementation() != funcValueSwitch {
return
}
// Find all func values used in the program with their signatures.
funcValueWithSignaturePtr := llvm.PointerType(c.getLLVMRuntimeType("funcValueWithSignature"), 0)
signatures := map[string]*funcSignatureInfo{}
for global := c.mod.FirstGlobal(); !global.IsNil(); global = llvm.NextGlobal(global) {
if global.Type() != funcValueWithSignaturePtr {
continue
}
sig := llvm.ConstExtractValue(global.Initializer(), []uint32{1})
name := sig.Name()
if info, ok := signatures[name]; ok {
info.funcValueWithSignatures = append(info.funcValueWithSignatures, global)
} else {
signatures[name] = &funcSignatureInfo{
sig: sig,
funcValueWithSignatures: []llvm.Value{global},
}
}
}
// Sort the signatures, for deterministic execution.
names := make([]string, 0, len(signatures))
for name := range signatures {
names = append(names, name)
}
sort.Strings(names)
for _, name := range names {
info := signatures[name]
functions := make(funcWithUsesList, len(info.funcValueWithSignatures))
for i, use := range info.funcValueWithSignatures {
var useCount int
for _, use2 := range getUses(use) {
useCount += len(getUses(use2))
}
functions[i] = &funcWithUses{
funcPtr: llvm.ConstExtractValue(use.Initializer(), []uint32{0}).Operand(0),
useCount: useCount,
}
}
sort.Sort(functions)
for i, fn := range functions {
fn.id = i + 1
for _, ptrtoint := range getUses(fn.funcPtr) {
if ptrtoint.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() || ptrtoint.Opcode() != llvm.PtrToInt {
continue
}
for _, funcValueWithSignatureConstant := range getUses(ptrtoint) {
for _, funcValueWithSignatureGlobal := range getUses(funcValueWithSignatureConstant) {
for _, use := range getUses(funcValueWithSignatureGlobal) {
if ptrtoint.IsAConstantExpr().IsNil() || ptrtoint.Opcode() != llvm.PtrToInt {
panic("expected const ptrtoint")
}
use.ReplaceAllUsesWith(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(fn.id), false))
}
}
}
}
}
for _, getFuncPtrCall := range getUses(info.sig) {
if getFuncPtrCall.IsACallInst().IsNil() {
continue
}
if getFuncPtrCall.CalledValue().Name() != "runtime.getFuncPtr" {
panic("expected all call uses to be runtime.getFuncPtr")
}
funcID := getFuncPtrCall.Operand(1)
switch len(functions) {
case 0:
// There are no functions used in a func value that implement
// this signature. The only possible value is a nil value.
for _, inttoptr := range getUses(getFuncPtrCall) {
if inttoptr.IsAIntToPtrInst().IsNil() {
panic("expected inttoptr")
}
nilptr := llvm.ConstPointerNull(inttoptr.Type())
inttoptr.ReplaceAllUsesWith(nilptr)
inttoptr.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
}
getFuncPtrCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
case 1:
// There is exactly one function with this signature that is
// used in a func value. The func value itself can be either nil
// or this one function.
c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(getFuncPtrCall)
zero := llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false)
isnil := c.builder.CreateICmp(llvm.IntEQ, funcID, zero, "")
funcPtrNil := llvm.ConstPointerNull(functions[0].funcPtr.Type())
funcPtr := c.builder.CreateSelect(isnil, funcPtrNil, functions[0].funcPtr, "")
for _, inttoptr := range getUses(getFuncPtrCall) {
if inttoptr.IsAIntToPtrInst().IsNil() {
panic("expected inttoptr")
}
inttoptr.ReplaceAllUsesWith(funcPtr)
inttoptr.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
}
getFuncPtrCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
default:
// There are multiple functions used in a func value that
// implement this signature.
// What we'll do is transform the following:
// rawPtr := runtime.getFuncPtr(func.ptr)
// if rawPtr == nil {
// runtime.nilPanic()
// }
// result := rawPtr(...args, func.context)
// into this:
// if false {
// runtime.nilPanic()
// }
// var result // Phi
// switch fn.id {
// case 0:
// runtime.nilPanic()
// case 1:
// result = call first implementation...
// case 2:
// result = call second implementation...
// default:
// unreachable
// }
// Remove some casts, checks, and the old call which we're going
// to replace.
for _, callIntPtr := range getUses(getFuncPtrCall) {
if !callIntPtr.IsACallInst().IsNil() && callIntPtr.CalledValue().Name() == "runtime.makeGoroutine" {
for _, inttoptr := range getUses(callIntPtr) {
if inttoptr.IsAIntToPtrInst().IsNil() {
panic("expected a inttoptr")
}
for _, use := range getUses(inttoptr) {
c.addFuncLoweringSwitch(funcID, use, c.emitStartGoroutine, functions)
use.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
}
inttoptr.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
}
callIntPtr.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
continue
}
if callIntPtr.IsAIntToPtrInst().IsNil() {
panic("expected inttoptr")
}
for _, ptrUse := range getUses(callIntPtr) {
if !ptrUse.IsABitCastInst().IsNil() {
for _, bitcastUse := range getUses(ptrUse) {
if bitcastUse.IsACallInst().IsNil() || bitcastUse.CalledValue().IsAFunction().IsNil() {
panic("expected a call instruction")
}
switch bitcastUse.CalledValue().Name() {
case "runtime.isnil":
bitcastUse.ReplaceAllUsesWith(llvm.ConstInt(c.ctx.Int1Type(), 0, false))
bitcastUse.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
default:
panic("expected a call to runtime.isnil")
}
}
} else if !ptrUse.IsACallInst().IsNil() && ptrUse.CalledValue() == callIntPtr {
c.addFuncLoweringSwitch(funcID, ptrUse, func(funcPtr llvm.Value, params []llvm.Value) llvm.Value {
return c.builder.CreateCall(funcPtr, params, "")
}, functions)
} else {
panic("unexpected getFuncPtrCall")
}
ptrUse.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
}
callIntPtr.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
}
getFuncPtrCall.EraseFromParentAsInstruction()
}
}
}
}
// addFuncLoweringSwitch creates a new switch on a function ID and inserts calls
// to the newly created direct calls. The funcID is the number to switch on,
// call is the call instruction to replace, and createCall is the callback that
// actually creates the new call. By changing createCall to something other than
// c.builder.CreateCall, instead of calling a function it can start a new
// goroutine for example.
func (c *Compiler) addFuncLoweringSwitch(funcID, call llvm.Value, createCall func(funcPtr llvm.Value, params []llvm.Value) llvm.Value, functions funcWithUsesList) {
// The block that cannot be reached with correct funcValues (to help the
// optimizer).
c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(call)
defaultBlock := llvm.AddBasicBlock(call.InstructionParent().Parent(), "func.default")
c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(defaultBlock)
c.builder.CreateUnreachable()
// Create the switch.
c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(call)
sw := c.builder.CreateSwitch(funcID, defaultBlock, len(functions)+1)
// Split right after the switch. We will need to insert a few basic blocks
// in this gap.
nextBlock := c.splitBasicBlock(sw, llvm.NextBasicBlock(sw.InstructionParent()), "func.next")
// The 0 case, which is actually a nil check.
nilBlock := llvm.InsertBasicBlock(nextBlock, "func.nil")
c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(nilBlock)
c.createRuntimeCall("nilPanic", nil, "")
c.builder.CreateUnreachable()
sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, 0, false), nilBlock)
// Gather the list of parameters for every call we're going to make.
callParams := make([]llvm.Value, call.OperandsCount()-1)
for i := range callParams {
callParams[i] = call.Operand(i)
}
// If the call produces a value, we need to get it using a PHI
// node.
phiBlocks := make([]llvm.BasicBlock, len(functions))
phiValues := make([]llvm.Value, len(functions))
for i, fn := range functions {
// Insert a switch case.
bb := llvm.InsertBasicBlock(nextBlock, "func.call"+strconv.Itoa(fn.id))
c.builder.SetInsertPointAtEnd(bb)
result := createCall(fn.funcPtr, callParams)
c.builder.CreateBr(nextBlock)
sw.AddCase(llvm.ConstInt(c.uintptrType, uint64(fn.id), false), bb)
phiBlocks[i] = bb
phiValues[i] = result
}
// Create the PHI node so that the call result flows into the
// next block (after the split). This is only necessary when the
// call produced a value.
if call.Type().TypeKind() != llvm.VoidTypeKind {
c.builder.SetInsertPointBefore(nextBlock.FirstInstruction())
phi := c.builder.CreatePHI(call.Type(), "")
phi.AddIncoming(phiValues, phiBlocks)
call.ReplaceAllUsesWith(phi)
}
}