tinygo/compiler/syscall.go
Ayke van Laethem 9612af466b compiler: move settings to a separate Config struct
Moving settings to a separate config struct has two benefits:
  - It decouples the compiler a bit from other packages, most
    importantly the compileopts package. Decoupling is generally a good
    thing.
  - Perhaps more importantly, it precisely specifies which settings are
    used while compiling and affect the resulting LLVM module. This will
    be necessary for caching the LLVM module.
    While it would have been possible to cache without this refactor, it
    would have been very easy to miss a setting and thus let the
    compiler work with invalid/stale data.
2021-01-29 14:49:58 +01:00

192 строки
6,9 КиБ
Go

package compiler
// This file implements the syscall.Syscall and syscall.Syscall6 instructions as
// compiler builtins.
import (
"strconv"
"golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
"tinygo.org/x/go-llvm"
)
// createSyscall emits an inline system call instruction, depending on the
// target OS/arch.
func (b *builder) createSyscall(call *ssa.CallCommon) (llvm.Value, error) {
num := b.getValue(call.Args[0])
var syscallResult llvm.Value
switch {
case b.GOARCH == "amd64":
if b.GOOS == "darwin" {
// Darwin adds this magic number to system call numbers:
//
// > Syscall classes for 64-bit system call entry.
// > For 64-bit users, the 32-bit syscall number is partitioned
// > with the high-order bits representing the class and low-order
// > bits being the syscall number within that class.
// > The high-order 32-bits of the 64-bit syscall number are unused.
// > All system classes enter the kernel via the syscall instruction.
//
// Source: https://opensource.apple.com/source/xnu/xnu-792.13.8/osfmk/mach/i386/syscall_sw.h
num = b.CreateOr(num, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0x2000000, false), "")
}
// Sources:
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/2538212
// https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Interfacing_with_Linux#syscall
args := []llvm.Value{num}
argTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}
// Constraints will look something like:
// "={rax},0,{rdi},{rsi},{rdx},{r10},{r8},{r9},~{rcx},~{r11}"
constraints := "={rax},0"
for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
constraints += "," + [...]string{
"{rdi}",
"{rsi}",
"{rdx}",
"{r10}",
"{r8}",
"{r9}",
"{r11}",
"{r12}",
"{r13}",
}[i]
llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
args = append(args, llvmValue)
argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
}
constraints += ",~{rcx},~{r11}"
fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "syscall", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel)
syscallResult = b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
case b.GOARCH == "386" && b.GOOS == "linux":
// Sources:
// syscall(2) man page
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/2538212
// https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/X86_Assembly/Interfacing_with_Linux#int_0x80
args := []llvm.Value{num}
argTypes := []llvm.Type{b.uintptrType}
// Constraints will look something like:
// "={eax},0,{ebx},{ecx},{edx},{esi},{edi},{ebp}"
constraints := "={eax},0"
for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
constraints += "," + [...]string{
"{ebx}",
"{ecx}",
"{edx}",
"{esi}",
"{edi}",
"{ebp}",
}[i]
llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
args = append(args, llvmValue)
argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
}
fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "int 0x80", constraints, true, false, llvm.InlineAsmDialectIntel)
syscallResult = b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
case b.GOARCH == "arm" && b.GOOS == "linux":
// Implement the EABI system call convention for Linux.
// Source: syscall(2) man page.
args := []llvm.Value{}
argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
// Constraints will look something like:
// ={r0},0,{r1},{r2},{r7},~{r3}
constraints := "={r0}"
for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
constraints += "," + [...]string{
"0", // tie to output
"{r1}",
"{r2}",
"{r3}",
"{r4}",
"{r5}",
"{r6}",
}[i]
llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
args = append(args, llvmValue)
argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
}
args = append(args, num)
argTypes = append(argTypes, b.uintptrType)
constraints += ",{r7}" // syscall number
for i := len(call.Args) - 1; i < 4; i++ {
// r0-r3 get clobbered after the syscall returns
constraints += ",~{r" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
}
fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0)
syscallResult = b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
case b.GOARCH == "arm64" && b.GOOS == "linux":
// Source: syscall(2) man page.
args := []llvm.Value{}
argTypes := []llvm.Type{}
// Constraints will look something like:
// ={x0},0,{x1},{x2},{x8},~{x3},~{x4},~{x5},~{x6},~{x7},~{x16},~{x17}
constraints := "={x0}"
for i, arg := range call.Args[1:] {
constraints += "," + [...]string{
"0", // tie to output
"{x1}",
"{x2}",
"{x3}",
"{x4}",
"{x5}",
}[i]
llvmValue := b.getValue(arg)
args = append(args, llvmValue)
argTypes = append(argTypes, llvmValue.Type())
}
args = append(args, num)
argTypes = append(argTypes, b.uintptrType)
constraints += ",{x8}" // syscall number
for i := len(call.Args) - 1; i < 8; i++ {
// x0-x7 may get clobbered during the syscall following the aarch64
// calling convention.
constraints += ",~{x" + strconv.Itoa(i) + "}"
}
constraints += ",~{x16},~{x17}" // scratch registers
fnType := llvm.FunctionType(b.uintptrType, argTypes, false)
target := llvm.InlineAsm(fnType, "svc #0", constraints, true, false, 0)
syscallResult = b.CreateCall(target, args, "")
default:
return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+b.GOOS+"/"+b.GOARCH)
}
switch b.GOOS {
case "linux", "freebsd":
// Return values: r0, r1 uintptr, err Errno
// Pseudocode:
// var err uintptr
// if syscallResult < 0 && syscallResult > -4096 {
// err = -syscallResult
// }
// return syscallResult, 0, err
zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)
inrange1 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntSLT, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), "")
inrange2 := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntSGT, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0xfffffffffffff000, true), "") // -4096
hasError := b.CreateAnd(inrange1, inrange2, "")
errResult := b.CreateSelect(hasError, b.CreateSub(zero, syscallResult, ""), zero, "syscallError")
retval := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false))
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, zero, 1, "")
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
return retval, nil
case "darwin":
// Return values: r0, r1 uintptr, err Errno
// Pseudocode:
// var err uintptr
// if syscallResult != 0 {
// err = syscallResult
// }
// return syscallResult, 0, err
zero := llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false)
hasError := b.CreateICmp(llvm.IntNE, syscallResult, llvm.ConstInt(b.uintptrType, 0, false), "")
errResult := b.CreateSelect(hasError, syscallResult, zero, "syscallError")
retval := llvm.Undef(b.ctx.StructType([]llvm.Type{b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType, b.uintptrType}, false))
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, syscallResult, 0, "")
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, zero, 1, "")
retval = b.CreateInsertValue(retval, errResult, 2, "")
return retval, nil
default:
return llvm.Value{}, b.makeError(call.Pos(), "unknown GOOS/GOARCH for syscall: "+b.GOOS+"/"+b.GOARCH)
}
}