tinygo/src/runtime/interface.go

package runtime

// This file implements Go interfaces.
//
// Interfaces are represented as a pair of {typecode, value}, where value can be
// anything (including non-pointers).

import (
	"reflect"
	"unsafe"
)

type _interface struct {
	typecode uintptr
	value    unsafe.Pointer
}

//go:inline
func composeInterface(typecode uintptr, value unsafe.Pointer) _interface {
	return _interface{typecode, value}
}

//go:inline
func decomposeInterface(i _interface) (uintptr, unsafe.Pointer) {
	return i.typecode, i.value
}

// Return true iff both interfaces are equal.
func interfaceEqual(x, y interface{}) bool {
	return reflectValueEqual(reflect.ValueOf(x), reflect.ValueOf(y))
}

func reflectValueEqual(x, y reflect.Value) bool {
	// Note: doing a x.Type() == y.Type() comparison would not work here as that
	// would introduce an infinite recursion: comparing two reflect.Type values
	// is done with this reflectValueEqual runtime call.
	if x.RawType() == 0 || y.RawType() == 0 {
		// One of them is nil.
		return x.RawType() == y.RawType()
	}

	if x.RawType() != y.RawType() {
		// The type is not the same, which means the interfaces are definitely
		// not the same.
		return false
	}

	switch x.RawType().Kind() {
	case reflect.Bool:
		return x.Bool() == y.Bool()
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return x.Int() == y.Int()
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
		return x.Uint() == y.Uint()
	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
		return x.Float() == y.Float()
	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
		return x.Complex() == y.Complex()
	case reflect.String:
		return x.String() == y.String()
	case reflect.Chan, reflect.Ptr, reflect.UnsafePointer:
		return x.Pointer() == y.Pointer()
	case reflect.Array:
		for i := 0; i < x.Len(); i++ {
			if !reflectValueEqual(x.Index(i), y.Index(i)) {
				return false
			}
		}
		return true
	case reflect.Struct:
		for i := 0; i < x.NumField(); i++ {
			if !reflectValueEqual(x.Field(i), y.Field(i)) {
				return false
			}
		}
		return true
	case reflect.Interface:
		return reflectValueEqual(x.Elem(), y.Elem())
	default:
		runtimePanic("comparing un-comparable type")
		return false // unreachable
	}
}

// interfaceTypeAssert is called when a type assert without comma-ok still
// returns false.
func interfaceTypeAssert(ok bool) {
	if !ok {
		runtimePanic("type assert failed")
	}
}

// The following declarations are only used during IR construction. They are
// lowered to inline IR in the interface lowering pass.
// See compiler/interface-lowering.go for details.

type interfaceMethodInfo struct {
	signature *uint8  // external *i8 with a name identifying the Go function signature
	funcptr   uintptr // bitcast from the actual function pointer
}

type typecodeID struct {
	// Depending on the type kind of this typecodeID, this pointer is something
	// different:
	// * basic types: null
	// * named type: the underlying type
	// * interface: null
	// * chan/pointer/slice/array: the element type
	// * struct: bitcast of global with structField array
	// * func/map: TODO
	references *typecodeID

	// The array length, for array types.
	length uintptr

	methodSet *interfaceMethodInfo // nil or a GEP of an array

	// The type that's a pointer to this type, nil if it is already a pointer.
	// Keeping the type struct alive here is important so that values from
	// reflect.New (which uses reflect.PtrTo) can be used in type asserts etc.
	ptrTo *typecodeID

	// typeAssert is a ptrtoint of a declared interface assert function.
	// It only exists to make the rtcalls pass easier.
	typeAssert uintptr
}

// structField is used by the compiler to pass information to the interface
// lowering pass. It is not used in the final binary.
type structField struct {
	typecode *typecodeID // type of this struct field
	name     *uint8      // pointer to char array
	tag      *uint8      // pointer to char array, or nil
	embedded bool
}

// Pseudo function call used during a type assert. It is used during interface
// lowering, to assign the lowest type numbers to the types with the most type
// asserts. Also, it is replaced with const false if this type assert can never
// happen.
func typeAssert(actualType uintptr, assertedType *uint8) bool