tinygo/src/machine/machine_stm32f103xx.go
deadprogram d1c4ed664e all: changeover to eliminate all direct use of master/slave terminology
Signed-off-by: deadprogram <ron@hybridgroup.com>
2020-07-23 22:45:23 +02:00

657 строки
15 КиБ
Go

// +build stm32,stm32f103xx
package machine
// Peripheral abstraction layer for the stm32.
import (
"device/stm32"
"runtime/interrupt"
"unsafe"
)
func CPUFrequency() uint32 {
return 72000000
}
const (
PinInput PinMode = 0 // Input mode
PinOutput10MHz PinMode = 1 // Output mode, max speed 10MHz
PinOutput2MHz PinMode = 2 // Output mode, max speed 2MHz
PinOutput50MHz PinMode = 3 // Output mode, max speed 50MHz
PinOutput PinMode = PinOutput2MHz
PinInputModeAnalog PinMode = 0 // Input analog mode
PinInputModeFloating PinMode = 4 // Input floating mode
PinInputModePullUpDown PinMode = 8 // Input pull up/down mode
PinInputModeReserved PinMode = 12 // Input mode (reserved)
PinOutputModeGPPushPull PinMode = 0 // Output mode general purpose push/pull
PinOutputModeGPOpenDrain PinMode = 4 // Output mode general purpose open drain
PinOutputModeAltPushPull PinMode = 8 // Output mode alt. purpose push/pull
PinOutputModeAltOpenDrain PinMode = 12 // Output mode alt. purpose open drain
)
// Configure this pin with the given I/O settings.
// stm32f1xx uses different technique for setting the GPIO pins than the stm32f407
func (p Pin) Configure(config PinConfig) {
// Configure the GPIO pin.
p.enableClock()
port := p.getPort()
pin := uint8(p) % 16
pos := (pin % 8) * 4
if pin < 8 {
port.CRL.ReplaceBits(uint32(config.Mode), 0xf, pos)
} else {
port.CRH.ReplaceBits(uint32(config.Mode), 0xf, pos)
}
}
func (p Pin) getPort() *stm32.GPIO_Type {
switch p / 16 {
case 0:
return stm32.GPIOA
case 1:
return stm32.GPIOB
case 2:
return stm32.GPIOC
case 3:
return stm32.GPIOD
case 4:
return stm32.GPIOE
case 5:
return stm32.GPIOF
case 6:
return stm32.GPIOG
default:
panic("machine: unknown port")
}
}
// enableClock enables the clock for this desired GPIO port.
func (p Pin) enableClock() {
switch p / 16 {
case 0:
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_IOPAEN)
case 1:
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_IOPBEN)
case 2:
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_IOPCEN)
case 3:
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_IOPDEN)
case 4:
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_IOPEEN)
case 5:
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_IOPFEN)
case 6:
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_IOPGEN)
default:
panic("machine: unknown port")
}
}
// Enable peripheral clock. Expand to include all the desired peripherals
func enableAltFuncClock(bus unsafe.Pointer) {
if bus == unsafe.Pointer(stm32.USART1) {
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_USART1EN)
} else if bus == unsafe.Pointer(stm32.USART2) {
stm32.RCC.APB1ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB1ENR_USART2EN)
} else if bus == unsafe.Pointer(stm32.I2C1) {
stm32.RCC.APB1ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB1ENR_I2C1EN)
} else if bus == unsafe.Pointer(stm32.SPI1) {
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_SPI1EN)
}
}
//---------- UART related types and code
// UART representation
type UART struct {
Buffer *RingBuffer
Bus *stm32.USART_Type
Interrupt interrupt.Interrupt
}
// Configure the TX and RX pins
func (uart UART) configurePins(config UARTConfig) {
// pins
switch config.TX {
case UART_ALT_TX_PIN:
// use alternate TX/RX pins via AFIO mapping
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_AFIOEN)
if uart.Bus == stm32.USART1 {
stm32.AFIO.MAPR.SetBits(stm32.AFIO_MAPR_USART1_REMAP)
} else if uart.Bus == stm32.USART2 {
stm32.AFIO.MAPR.SetBits(stm32.AFIO_MAPR_USART2_REMAP)
}
default:
// use standard TX/RX pins PA9 and PA10
}
config.TX.Configure(PinConfig{Mode: PinOutput50MHz + PinOutputModeAltPushPull})
config.RX.Configure(PinConfig{Mode: PinInputModeFloating})
}
// Determine the divisor for USARTs to get the given baudrate
func (uart UART) getBaudRateDivisor(br uint32) uint32 {
// Note: PCLK2 (from APB2) used for USART1 and PCLK1 for USART2, 3, 4, 5
var divider uint32
if uart.Bus == stm32.USART1 {
// first divide by PCLK2 prescaler (div 1) and then desired baudrate
divider = CPUFrequency() / br
} else {
// first divide by PCLK1 prescaler (div 2) and then desired baudrate
divider = CPUFrequency() / 2 / br
}
return divider
}
//---------- SPI related types and code
type SPI struct {
Bus *stm32.SPI_Type
}
// There are 3 SPI interfaces on the STM32F103xx.
// Since the first interface is named SPI1, both SPI0 and SPI1 refer to SPI1.
// TODO: implement SPI2 and SPI3.
var (
SPI1 = SPI{Bus: stm32.SPI1}
SPI0 = SPI1
)
// Set baud rate for SPI
func (spi SPI) getBaudRate(config SPIConfig) uint32 {
var conf uint32
// set frequency dependent on PCLK2 prescaler (div 1)
switch config.Frequency {
case 125000:
// Note: impossible to achieve lower frequency with current PCLK2!
conf |= stm32.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256
case 250000:
conf |= stm32.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256
case 500000:
conf |= stm32.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_128
case 1000000:
conf |= stm32.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_64
case 2000000:
conf |= stm32.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_32
case 4000000:
conf |= stm32.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_16
case 8000000:
conf |= stm32.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_8
default:
conf |= stm32.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_256
}
return conf
}
// Configure SPI pins for input output and clock
func (spi SPI) configurePins(config SPIConfig) {
config.SCK.Configure(PinConfig{Mode: PinOutput50MHz + PinOutputModeAltPushPull})
config.SDO.Configure(PinConfig{Mode: PinOutput50MHz + PinOutputModeAltPushPull})
config.SDI.Configure(PinConfig{Mode: PinInputModeFloating})
}
//---------- I2C related types and code
type I2C struct {
Bus *stm32.I2C_Type
}
// There are 2 I2C interfaces on the STM32F103xx.
// Since the first interface is named I2C1, both I2C0 and I2C1 refer to I2C1.
// TODO: implement I2C2.
var (
I2C1 = I2C{Bus: stm32.I2C1}
I2C0 = I2C1
)
// I2CConfig is used to store config info for I2C.
type I2CConfig struct {
Frequency uint32
SCL Pin
SDA Pin
}
// Configure is intended to setup the I2C interface.
func (i2c I2C) Configure(config I2CConfig) {
// Default I2C bus speed is 100 kHz.
if config.Frequency == 0 {
config.Frequency = TWI_FREQ_100KHZ
}
// enable clock for I2C
stm32.RCC.APB1ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB1ENR_I2C1EN)
// I2C1 pins
switch config.SDA {
case PB9:
config.SCL = PB8
// use alternate I2C1 pins PB8/PB9 via AFIO mapping
stm32.RCC.APB2ENR.SetBits(stm32.RCC_APB2ENR_AFIOEN)
stm32.AFIO.MAPR.SetBits(stm32.AFIO_MAPR_I2C1_REMAP)
default:
// use default I2C1 pins PB6/PB7
config.SDA = SDA_PIN
config.SCL = SCL_PIN
}
config.SDA.Configure(PinConfig{Mode: PinOutput50MHz + PinOutputModeAltOpenDrain})
config.SCL.Configure(PinConfig{Mode: PinOutput50MHz + PinOutputModeAltOpenDrain})
// Disable the selected I2C peripheral to configure
i2c.Bus.CR1.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_PE)
// pclk1 clock speed is main frequency divided by PCLK1 prescaler (div 2)
pclk1 := CPUFrequency() / 2
// set freqency range to PCLK1 clock speed in MHz
// aka setting the value 36 means to use 36 MHz clock
pclk1Mhz := pclk1 / 1000000
i2c.Bus.CR2.SetBits(pclk1Mhz)
switch config.Frequency {
case TWI_FREQ_100KHZ:
// Normal mode speed calculation
ccr := pclk1 / (config.Frequency * 2)
i2c.Bus.CCR.Set(ccr)
// duty cycle 2
i2c.Bus.CCR.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CCR_DUTY)
// frequency standard mode
i2c.Bus.CCR.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CCR_F_S)
// Set Maximum Rise Time for standard mode
i2c.Bus.TRISE.Set(pclk1Mhz)
case TWI_FREQ_400KHZ:
// Fast mode speed calculation
ccr := pclk1 / (config.Frequency * 3)
i2c.Bus.CCR.Set(ccr)
// duty cycle 2
i2c.Bus.CCR.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CCR_DUTY)
// frequency fast mode
i2c.Bus.CCR.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CCR_F_S)
// Set Maximum Rise Time for fast mode
i2c.Bus.TRISE.Set(((pclk1Mhz * 300) / 1000))
}
// re-enable the selected I2C peripheral
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_PE)
}
// Tx does a single I2C transaction at the specified address.
// It clocks out the given address, writes the bytes in w, reads back len(r)
// bytes and stores them in r, and generates a stop condition on the bus.
func (i2c I2C) Tx(addr uint16, w, r []byte) error {
var err error
if len(w) != 0 {
// start transmission for writing
err = i2c.signalStart()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// send address
err = i2c.sendAddress(uint8(addr), true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, b := range w {
err = i2c.WriteByte(b)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// sending stop here for write
err = i2c.signalStop()
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
if len(r) != 0 {
// re-start transmission for reading
err = i2c.signalStart()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// 1 byte
switch len(r) {
case 1:
// send address
err = i2c.sendAddress(uint8(addr), false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Disable ACK of received data
i2c.Bus.CR1.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_ACK)
// clear timeout here
timeout := i2cTimeout
for !i2c.Bus.SR2.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR2_MSL | stm32.I2C_SR2_BUSY) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CWriteTimeout
}
}
// Generate stop condition
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_STOP)
timeout = i2cTimeout
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_RxNE) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CReadTimeout
}
}
// Read and return data byte from I2C data register
r[0] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
// wait for stop
return i2c.waitForStop()
case 2:
// enable pos
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_POS)
// Enable ACK of received data
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_ACK)
// send address
err = i2c.sendAddress(uint8(addr), false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// clear address here
timeout := i2cTimeout
for !i2c.Bus.SR2.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR2_MSL | stm32.I2C_SR2_BUSY) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CWriteTimeout
}
}
// Disable ACK of received data
i2c.Bus.CR1.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_ACK)
// wait for btf. we need a longer timeout here than normal.
timeout = 1000
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_BTF) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CReadTimeout
}
}
// Generate stop condition
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_STOP)
// read the 2 bytes by reading twice.
r[0] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
r[1] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
// wait for stop
err = i2c.waitForStop()
//disable pos
i2c.Bus.CR1.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_POS)
return err
case 3:
// Enable ACK of received data
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_ACK)
// send address
err = i2c.sendAddress(uint8(addr), false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// clear address here
timeout := i2cTimeout
for !i2c.Bus.SR2.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR2_MSL | stm32.I2C_SR2_BUSY) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CWriteTimeout
}
}
// Enable ACK of received data
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_ACK)
// wait for btf. we need a longer timeout here than normal.
timeout = 1000
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_BTF) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CReadTimeout
}
}
// Disable ACK of received data
i2c.Bus.CR1.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_ACK)
// read the first byte
r[0] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
timeout = 1000
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_BTF) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CReadTimeout
}
}
// Generate stop condition
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_STOP)
// read the last 2 bytes by reading twice.
r[1] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
r[2] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
// wait for stop
return i2c.waitForStop()
default:
// more than 3 bytes of data to read
// send address
err = i2c.sendAddress(uint8(addr), false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// clear address here
timeout := i2cTimeout
for !i2c.Bus.SR2.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR2_MSL | stm32.I2C_SR2_BUSY) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CWriteTimeout
}
}
for i := 0; i < len(r)-3; i++ {
// Enable ACK of received data
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_ACK)
// wait for btf. we need a longer timeout here than normal.
timeout = 1000
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_BTF) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CReadTimeout
}
}
// read the next byte
r[i] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
}
// wait for btf. we need a longer timeout here than normal.
timeout = 1000
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_BTF) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CReadTimeout
}
}
// Disable ACK of received data
i2c.Bus.CR1.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_ACK)
// get third from last byte
r[len(r)-3] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
// Generate stop condition
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_STOP)
// get second from last byte
r[len(r)-2] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
timeout = i2cTimeout
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_RxNE) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CReadTimeout
}
}
// get last byte
r[len(r)-1] = byte(i2c.Bus.DR.Get())
// wait for stop
return i2c.waitForStop()
}
}
return nil
}
const i2cTimeout = 500
// signalStart sends a start signal.
func (i2c I2C) signalStart() error {
// Wait until I2C is not busy
timeout := i2cTimeout
for i2c.Bus.SR2.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR2_BUSY) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CSignalStartTimeout
}
}
// clear stop
i2c.Bus.CR1.ClearBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_STOP)
// Generate start condition
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_START)
// Wait for I2C EV5 aka SB flag.
timeout = i2cTimeout
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_SB) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CSignalStartTimeout
}
}
return nil
}
// signalStop sends a stop signal and waits for it to succeed.
func (i2c I2C) signalStop() error {
// Generate stop condition
i2c.Bus.CR1.SetBits(stm32.I2C_CR1_STOP)
// wait for stop
return i2c.waitForStop()
}
// waitForStop waits after a stop signal.
func (i2c I2C) waitForStop() error {
// Wait until I2C is stopped
timeout := i2cTimeout
for i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_STOPF) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CSignalStopTimeout
}
}
return nil
}
// Send address of device we want to talk to
func (i2c I2C) sendAddress(address uint8, write bool) error {
data := (address << 1)
if !write {
data |= 1 // set read flag
}
i2c.Bus.DR.Set(uint32(data))
// Wait for I2C EV6 event.
// Destination device acknowledges address
timeout := i2cTimeout
if write {
// EV6 which is ADDR flag.
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_ADDR) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CWriteTimeout
}
}
timeout = i2cTimeout
for !i2c.Bus.SR2.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR2_MSL | stm32.I2C_SR2_BUSY | stm32.I2C_SR2_TRA) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CWriteTimeout
}
}
} else {
// I2C_EVENT_MASTER_RECEIVER_MODE_SELECTED which is ADDR flag.
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_ADDR) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CWriteTimeout
}
}
}
return nil
}
// WriteByte writes a single byte to the I2C bus.
func (i2c I2C) WriteByte(data byte) error {
// Send data byte
i2c.Bus.DR.Set(uint32(data))
// Wait for I2C EV8_2 when data has been physically shifted out and
// output on the bus.
// I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED is TXE flag.
timeout := i2cTimeout
for !i2c.Bus.SR1.HasBits(stm32.I2C_SR1_TxE) {
timeout--
if timeout == 0 {
return errI2CWriteTimeout
}
}
return nil
}