This adds support for stdio in picolibc and fixes wasm_exec.js so that
it can also support C puts. With this, C stdout works on all supported
platforms.
Previously we used --sysroot to set the sysroot explicitly.
Unfortunately, this flag is not used directly by Clang to set the
include path (<sysroot>/include) but is instead interpreted by the
toolchain code. This means that even when the toolchain is explicitly
set (using the --sysroot parameter), it may still decide to use a
different include path such as <sysroot>/usr/include (such as on
baremetal aarch64).
This commit uses the Clang-internal -internal-isystem flag which sets
the include directory directly (as a system include path). This should
be more robust.
The reason the --sysroot parameter has so far worked is that all
existing targets happened to add <sysroot>/include as an include path.
The relevant Clang code is here:
https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/release/9.x/clang/lib/Driver/Driver.cpp#L4693-L4739
So far, RISC-V is handled by RISCVToolchain, Cortex-M targets by
BareMetal (which seems to be specific to ARM unlike what the name says)
and aarch64 fell back to Generic_ELF.
The main change is in building the libraries, where -fshort-enums was
passed on RISC-V while other C files weren't compiled with this setting.
Note: the test already passed before this change, but it seems like a
good idea to explicitly test for enum size consistency.
There is also not a particular reason not to pass -fshort-enums on
RISC-V. Perhaps it's better to do it there too (on baremetal targets
that don't have to worry about binary compatibility).
This is necessary for better CGo support on bare metal. Existing
libraries expect to be able to include parts of libc and expect to be
able to link to those symbols.
Because with this all targets have a working libc, it is now possible to
add tests to check that a libc in fact works basically.
Not all parts of picolibc are included, such as the math or stdio parts.
These should be added later, when needed.
This commit also avoids the need for the custom memcpy/memset/memcmp
symbols that are sometimes emitted by LLVM. The C library will take care
of that.
