This commit adds support for the following packages:
- crypto/md5
- crypto/sha1
- crypto/sha256
- crypto/sha512
They would normally need assembly implementations, but with these
aliases they already work everywhere.
This makes them more flexible, especially with Go 1.17 making the
situation more complicated (see
1d20a362d0).
It also makes it possible to do the same for many other functions, such
as assembly implementations of cryptographich functions which are
similarly dependent on the architecture.
Previously we used the i386 target, probably with all optional features
disabled. However, the Pentium 4 has been released a _long_ time ago and
it seems reasonable to me to take that as a minimum requirement.
Upstream Go now also seems to move in this direction:
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/40255
The main motivation for this is that there were floating point issues
when running the tests for the math package:
GOARCH=386 tinygo test math
I haven't investigated what's the issue, but I strongly suspect it's
caused by the weird x87 80-bit floating point format. This could perhaps
be fixed in a different way (by setting the FPU precision to 64 bits)
but I figured that just setting the minimum requirement to the Pentium 4
would probably be fine. If needed, we can respect the GO386 environment
variable to support these very old CPUs.
To support this newer CPU, I had to make sure that the stack is aligned
to 16 bytes everywhere. This was not yet always the case.
The math package failed the package tests on arm64 and wasm:
GOARCH=arm64 tinygo test math
Apparently the builtins llvm.maximum.f64 and llvm.minimum.f64 have
slightly different behavior on arm64 and wasm compared to what Go
expects.
This doesn't have the potential blocking issue of the getentropy call
(which calls WASI random_get when using wasi-libc) and should therefore
be a lot faster.
For context, this is what the random_get documentation says:
> Write high-quality random data into a buffer. This function blocks
> when the implementation is unable to immediately provide sufficient
> high-quality random data. This function may execute slowly, so when
> large mounts of random data are required, it's advisable to use this
> function to seed a pseudo-random number generator, rather than to
> provide the random data directly.
Bug 1790 ("musttail call must precede a ret with an optional bitcast")
is caused by the GC stack slot pass inserting a store instruction
between a musttail call and a return instruction. This is not allowed in
LLVM IR.
One solution would be to remove the musttail. That would probably work,
but 1) the go-llvm API doesn't support this and 2) this might have
unforeseen consequences. What I've done in this commit is to move the
store instruction to a position earlier in the basic block, just after
the last access to the GC stack slot alloca.
Thanks to @fgsch for a very small repro, which I've used as a regression
test.
Stripping debug information at link time also allows relocation
compression (aka linker relaxations). Keeping debug information at
compile time and optionally stripping it at link time has some
advantages:
* Automatic stack sizes on Cortex-M rely on the presence of debug
information.
* Some parts of the compiler now rely on the presence of debug
information for proper diagnostics.
* It works better with the cache: there is no distinction between
debug and no-debug builds.
* It makes it easier (or possible at all) to enable debug information
in the wasi-libc library without big downsides.
This commit fixes two things:
* It changes the alignment to 16 bytes (from 4), to match max_align_t
in C.
* It manually aligns heapStart on WebAssembly, to work around a bug in
wasm-ld with --stack-first (see https://reviews.llvm.org/D106499).
This function previously returned the atomic time, that isn't affected
by system time changes but also has a time base at some arbitrary time
in the past. This makes sense for baremetal platforms (which typically
don't know the wall time) but it gives surprising results on Linux and
macOS: time.Now() usually returns a time somewhere near the start of
1970.
This commit fixes this by obtaining both time values: the monotonic time
and the wall clock time. This is also how the Go runtime implements the
time.now function.
These two heaps conflict with each other, so that if any function uses
the dlmalloc heap implementation it will eventually result in memory
corruption.
This commit fixes this by implementing all heap-related functions. This
overrides the functions that are implemented in wasi-libc. That's why
all of them are implemented (even if they just panic): to make sure no
program accidentally uses the wrong one.
Static libraries should be added at the end of the linker command, after
all object files. If that isn't done, that's _usually_ not a problem,
unless there are duplicate symbols. In that case, weird dependency
issues can arise. To solve that, object files (that may include symbols
to override symbols in the library) should be listed first on the
command line and then the static libraries should be listed.
This fixes an issue with overriding some symbols in wasi-libc.
Make sure that if a package initializer cannot be run, later package
initializers won't try to access any global variables touched by the
uninterpretable package initializer.
Previously, a package initializer that could not be reverted correctly
would be called at runtime. But the initializer would be called in the
wrong order: after later packages are initialized.
This commit fixes this oversight and adds a test to verify the new
behavior.
This fixes https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/1884.
My original plan to fix this was much more complicated, but then I
realized that the output type doesn't matter anyway and I can simply
cast the type to an *i8 and perform a GEP on that pointer.
On ARM, the stack has to be aligned to 8 bytes on function calls, but
not necessarily within a function. Leaf functions can take advantage of
this by not keeping the stack aligned so they can avoid pushing one
register. However, because regular functions might expect an aligned
stack, the interrupt controller will forcibly re-align the stack when an
interrupt happens in such a leaf function (controlled by the STKALIGN
flag, defaults to on). This means that stack size calculation (as used
in TinyGo) needs to make sure this extra space for stack re-alignment is
available.
This commit fixes this by aligning the stack size that will be used for
new goroutines.
Additionally, it increases the stack canary size from 4 to 8 bytes, to
keep the stack aligned. This is not strictly necessary but is required
by the AAPCS so let's do it anyway just to be sure.
This can be very useful for some purposes:
* It makes it possible to disable the UART in cases where it is not
needed or needs to be disabled to conserve power.
* It makes it possible to disable the serial output to reduce code
size, which may be important for some chips. Sometimes, a few kB can
be saved this way.
* It makes it possible to override the default, for example you might
want to use an actual UART to debug the USB-CDC implementation.
It also lowers the dependency on having machine.Serial defined, which is
often not defined when targeting a chip. Eventually, we might want to
make it possible to write `-target=nrf52` or `-target=atmega328p` for
example to target the chip itself with no board specific assumptions.
The defaults don't change. I checked this by running `make smoketest`
before and after and comparing the results.
This commit implements various process related functions like
os.Getuid() and os.Getpid(). It also implements or improves this support
in the syscall package if it isn't available yet.
This patch adds a new pragma for functions and globals to set the
section name. This can be useful to place a function or global in a
special device specific section, for example:
* Functions may be placed in RAM to make them run faster, or in flash
(if RAM is the default) to not let them take up RAM.
* DMA memory may only be placed in a special memory area.
* Some RAM may be faster than other RAM, and some globals may be
performance critical thus placing them in this special RAM area can
help.
* Some (large) global variables may need to be placed in external RAM,
which can be done by placing them in a special section.
To use it, you have to place a function or global in a special section,
for example:
//go:section .externalram
var externalRAMBuffer [1024]byte
This can then be placed in a special section of the linker script, for
example something like this:
.bss.extram (NOLOAD) : {
*(.externalram)
} > ERAM
These pragmas weren't really tested anywhere, except that some code
might break if they are not properly applied.
These tests make it easy to see they work correctly and also provide a
logical place to add new pragma tests.
I've also made a slight change to how functions and globals are created:
with the change they're also created in the IR even if they're not
referenced. This makes testing easier.
The wasm build tag together with GOARCH=arm was causing problems in the
internal/cpu package. In general, I think having two architecture build
tag will only cause problems (in this case, wasm and arm) so I've
removed the wasm build tag and replaced it with tinygo.wasm.
This is similar to the tinygo.riscv build tag, which is used for older
Go versions that don't yet have RISC-V support in the standard library
(and therefore pretend to be GOARCH=arm instead).
This package provides access to an operating system resource
(cryptographic numbers) and so needs to be replaced with a TinyGo
version that does this in a different way.
I've made the following choices while adding this feature:
- I'm using the getentropy call whenever possible (most POSIX like
systems), because it is easier to use and more reliable. Linux is
the exception: it only added getentropy relatively recently.
- I've left bare-metal implementations to a future patch. This because
it's hard to reliably get cryptographically secure random numbers on
embedded devices: most devices do not have a hardware PRNG for this
purpose.
This was triggered by the following code:
var smallPrimesProduct = new(big.Int).SetUint64(16294579238595022365)
It is part of the new TinyGo version of the crypto/rand package.
This makes it possible to flash a board even when there are multiple
different kinds of boards attached, e.g. an Arduino Uno and a Circuit
Playground Express. You can find the VID/PID pair in several ways:
1. By running `lsusb` before and after attaching the board and looking
at the new USB device.
2. By grepping for `usb_PID` and `usb_VID` in the TinyGo source code.
3. By checking the Arduino IDE boards.txt from the vendor.
Note that one board may have multiple VID/PID pairs:
* The bootloader and main program may have a different PID, so far
I've seen that the main program generally has the bootloader PID
with 0x8000 added.
* The software running on the board may have an erroneous PID, for
example from a different board. I've seen this happen a few times.
* A single board may have had some revisions which changed the PID.
This is particularly true for the Arduino Uno.
As a fallback, if the given VID/PID pair isn't found, the whole set of
serial ports will be used.
There are many boards which I haven't included yet simply because I
couldn't test them.
Previously it was 1024 bytes, which occasionally ran into a stack
overflow. I hope that 2048 bytes will be enough for most purposes.
I've also removed some 2048-byte stack size settings in JSON files,
which are unnecessary now that the parent (cortex-m.json) sets them.
This only works with a custom bossac build from Arduino, not with the
upstream version. It avoids needing the manual "double tap" to enter
bootloader mode before flashing firmware.
Int in Go and C are two different types (hence why CGo has C.int). The
code in syscall assumed they were of the same type, which led to a bug:
https://github.com/tinygo-org/tinygo/issues/1957
While the C standard makes no guarantees on the size of int, in most
modern operating systems it is 32-bits so Go int32 would be the correct
choice.
