Stripping debug information at link time also allows relocation
compression (aka linker relaxations). Keeping debug information at
compile time and optionally stripping it at link time has some
advantages:
* Automatic stack sizes on Cortex-M rely on the presence of debug
information.
* Some parts of the compiler now rely on the presence of debug
information for proper diagnostics.
* It works better with the cache: there is no distinction between
debug and no-debug builds.
* It makes it easier (or possible at all) to enable debug information
in the wasi-libc library without big downsides.
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